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How to turn cash tied up in the supply chain into a driver of business growth

In today’s economic and industrial landscape, small and medium-sized enterprises find themselves having to navigate an extremely complex financial balance on a daily basis. Whilst, on the one hand, manufacturing excellence and a focus on exports have always been the driving force behind ‘Made in Italy’, on the other, companies must contend with long-standing structural obstacles, including a punitive tax burden, pervasive bureaucracy and, above all, chronic difficulties in managing working capital.

One of the most critical issues lies in payment terms and cash flow management. The practice of deferred payments in B2B creates a widespread paradox: financially sound companies with a healthy order book suddenly find themselves in a liquidity crisis simply because their trade receivables remain tied up along the supply chain. For decades, the traditional response to this problem has been bank borrowing or the use of factoring arrangements. Today, however, the convergence of financial digitalisation and new supply chain management models offers a far more efficient and sustainable alternative: the multilateral netting of B2B receivables and payables.

As highlighted by the latest industry analyses, supply chain management has undergone a profound transformation. The models of the past, which focused obsessively on reducing purchase costs and excessively cutting stock levels, have proved extremely fragile in the face of global shocks. To build a lasting competitive advantage, it is now necessary to adopt the ‘Supply Chain Viability’ approach – a model based on a harmonious balance between operational efficiency, the resilience of the entire network and the sustainability of commercial relationships. The stability of a supply chain does not depend solely on logistics or the availability of raw materials, but also on the financial stability of its constituent parts. If a key supplier runs into difficulties due to unpaid invoices, the impact inevitably ripples through the entire chain, ultimately bringing production across the whole network to a standstill.

In day-to-day operations, most B2B businesses act simultaneously as both customers and suppliers. This means that two mirror-image items coexist within company balance sheets: on the one hand, trade receivables from customers who will pay at a later date; on the other, trade payables to suppliers awaiting settlement. In this scenario, the company’s working capital remains tied up. To meet imminent payment deadlines whilst waiting to collect its receivables, the company is often forced to draw on its cash reserves or apply for bank credit facilities, thereby incurring interest rates and fees. This is a vicious circle that increases financial exposure and reduces profit margins, hampering the company’s ability to invest in innovation, human resources and sustainability.

To break this cycle without placing a further burden on the company’s balance sheet, the evolution of B2B platforms and the intelligent integration of accounting data offer a practical alternative. Nexyzen was created precisely to meet this need through the B2B Invoice Clearing House model. The platform applies a fundamental yet often overlooked economic principle: the multilateral netting of receivables and payables.

Within a commercial ecosystem, invoicing flows between companies are deeply interconnected, often creating closed or cross-linked debt chains in which a first company must settle an account with a second operator, who in turn owes money to a third party that is owed money by the first company. Using proprietary algorithms, the Nexyzen platform securely analyses commercial invoice data and automatically identifies these netting loops. Once the cycle has been identified, the system settles the debit and credit positions without any physical transfer of cash.

Adopting multilateral netting as a complementary financial management tool brings immediate and tangible benefits. Firstly, settling trade debts through netting preserves liquidity in the current account, keeping funds available for non-nettable outgoings such as salaries, taxes or strategic investments. At the same time, by minimising the need to resort to overdrafts, invoice advances or short-term credit facilities, the company reduces its financial costs and improves its balance sheet ratios, presenting a significantly more robust risk profile to the credit system.

Furthermore, by eliminating dependence on direct payment from the end debtor, this system removes the risk of non-payment along the netting chain and speeds up the closing of accounting entries. Finally, offering partners and suppliers the opportunity to settle their debts without any out-of-pocket expenditure instils stability and confidence throughout the entire supply chain. An ecosystem in which liquidity flows smoothly is stronger, more resilient and better equipped to cope with market fluctuations.

Ensuring business growth and stability requires moving beyond outdated financial models. Operational efficiency and supply chain sustainability inevitably depend on the adoption of digital tools capable of optimising working capital management. Innovative solutions such as Nexyzen demonstrate that it is possible to free up resources previously tied up in B2B receivables, transforming a potential source of inflexibility into a tangible competitive advantage for the company and its entire supply network.

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